Sentence examples for vertical cooperation from inspiring English sources

Peculiarities of industrial projects are related to their size and complexity requiring the horizontal and vertical cooperation of a large number of participants.

We consider that a vertical cooperation between the supplier and the set of firms is already set, using periodic individual contracts, and we investigate the profitability of a horizontal cooperation between firms when designing collaborative contracts.

Focus should also be given to strengthening horizontal and vertical cooperation across all aspects of the CP, to ensure a holistic approach to realising the rights of children and women.

Rising international cooperation, vertical disintegration, along with a focus on core activities have led to the notion that firms are links in a networked supply chain.

Zeng et al. (2010) found that the vertical and horizontal cooperations with customers, suppliers, and other agencies plays more distinct role in the innovation process of SMEs than horizontal cooperation with research institutions, academic institute and state agencies.

The increasing global competition and cooperation and the vertical disintegration of production activities have created the logistical challenge of coordinating the entire supply chain (SC) effectively, upstream to downstream activities (Gebennini et al. 2009).

The increasing global competition and cooperation and the vertical disintegration of production activities have created the logistical challenge of coordinating the entire supply chain (SC) effectively, in upstream to downstream activities (Gebennini et al. 2009).

Foreign aid to Nepal is provided by Organization for Economic Co-operation andonorslopment (OECD) donors, International Financial Institutions (IFIs), United Nations agencies, global vertical funds and providers of South-South cooperation.

This implies breaking down the vertical organization of sectors and stimulating horizontal cooperation in favor of children's well-being, particularly in education and health.

The very nature of global health cooperation has changed, shifting from vertical tiers of state representation characterised by the WHO and the UN system more broadly, towards more horizontal models of participation of selected stakeholders in public-private partnerships [ 26].

Conventional intraoral and extraoral appliances have many disadvantages, including the need for patient cooperation, potential for anchorage loss, and vertical extrusion of upper molars and lower incisors.