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Prior research compared the presence versus absence of rewards.
Trained nonphysician imagers graded the presence versus absence of stDR at the time of imaging.
Across our three experiments, we also found that the presence versus absence of feedback affected SPEs, despite objective performance remaining unaffected.
We used repeated-measures logistic regression to define the odds of AF and of current or past versus absence of warfarin use.
Model outputs were tested internally, through data partitioning, and externally against independent survey data to determine the ability of models to predict presence versus absence.
We tested the effect of age and sex on presence versus absence and on the time spent in this buffer area.
We assessed changes in microbial community composition under two treatments in a replicated factorial design: sunlight exposure versus shaded and presence versus absence of native river microbiota.
Objective: To evaluate the ability of certified retinal imagers to identify presence versus absence of sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy (stDR) (moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy or worse or diabetic macular edema) at the time of retinal imaging in a telemedicine program.
We study the existence versus absence of nontrivial weak solutions for a class of indefinite quasilinear elliptic problems on unbounded domains with noncompact boundary, in the presence of competing lower order nonlinearities with potentials decaying to zero at infinity.
An effort was made to determine presence versus absence of a brood without flushing females.
We conducted a 2 (biology background) × 2 (presence versus absence of synapomorphies) between-subjects analysis of variance (ANOVA) on the mean accuracy scores across the eight translation problems.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com