This version of the value is comparable with previously reported private fund-raising.
When a transaction t issues its first read command, the client takes the version of the value returned as a reference for future read commands.
In particular his proposal delivers a weak version of the value of content for truths: namely, that of two truths the logically stronger cannot be further from the truth than the logically weaker.
One particular attraction is that businesses supposedly pay the money and thus will roll the costs into the prices they charge for their goods and services, a sort of energy version of the value-added tax.
The state's corporate income tax and most of the sales tax would be eliminated; these would be replaced by a broad-based state version of the value-added tax, which would be capped at 4%.
We propose that the IdP instead includes an asymmetrically encrypted version of the value, where is a short term secret, is a cryptographic hash function, and denotes concatenation of bit strings.
The readset of t is the set of all tuples (x,i), where x is a data item read by t and i the version of the value read; the writeset of t is the set of all tuples (x,v), where x is a data item written by t and v is x's new value.
Instead of finding those values in the writings of contemporary theorists, Satin says they are just new versions of the values that inspired 18th-century American revolutionaries: liberty, equality, pursuit-of-happiness, and fraternity, respectively.
It's as if her soft, sometimes plaintive voice and her simple arrangements — a plodding piano or a gently strummed guitar, sometimes supported by backup vocals — were a version of the production values on all those OKeh records from the twenties.
