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Since the short-term SNR of the individual microphone signals is highly varying, the filter function is computed as a smoothed version of the normalized SNRs.
The watermark message is a 1-bit quantized amplitude version of the normalized chirp on a TF plane, with initial and final frequencies and, respectively.
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The change in learning between question pairs was computed for each individual student using a modified version of
In order to make the support scores more comparable between drugs, we introduce normalized versions of the scores, normalized support and normalized weighted support which denote the respective support value divided the maximal possible support or weighted support, respectively.
EVI is an improved version of the conventional Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI).
Because we could obtain the best F-measure for both X and Y datasets by applying the length-normalized edit distance, we considered the weighted version of the length-normalized edit distance.
Let the grayscale version of the illumination-normalized image Ψ k (c) be denoted as Ψ(c).
The figure also shows the corresponding profile of the average in-plane strain, (γ11 + γ22)/2, due to the same QD, and this profile looks nearly like an upside-down version of the profile of the normalized strain energy, which indicates that the model of Holý et al. [17] in effect implies that the energy barrier to diffusion increases with increasing tensile strain.
Fundamentally r 2 is the squared correlation – the normalized version of the covariance, obtained by dividing covariance by the standard deviations of each of the variables.
The efficiency is the normalized version of the speed up and is introduced to enable the comparison of implementations using non-identical computing platforms.
The normalized version of the FxLMS algorithm corresponds to the filtered-x recursive least squares (FxRLS) algorithm when μ = 1 − λ where λ is the forgetting factor which gives exponentially less weight to older samples.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com