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It was part of an earlier version of instruments to assess axis-II disorders of the RDC/TMD consortium.
Validated Chinese version of instruments measuring anxiety and worry symptoms, depression, quality of life and health service utilization will be used.
In addition since we could not find well-validated Iranian version of instruments we needed for this study, most of the information has been collected through questionnaires developed by the authors.
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This version of instrument was pilot tested with 15 patients and 5 nurses.
The final version of instrument, ZRADSQ, was with 12 rating items and 3 additional items.
Still, further applications of this version of instrument, currently ongoing on larger Italian pediatric population (Study EudraCT No. 201001923710), is warranted to confirm our results.
There are singing apps like I Am T-Pain and Glee Karaoke, and digital versions of instruments like Magic Piano and Magic Fiddle.
Empirical studies suggest little difference between electronic and paper and pencil versions of instruments [46, 47].
The availability of cross-culturally valid, multi-lingual versions of instruments is important for epidemiological research.
The availability of multi-lingual versions of instruments is important for epidemiological research.
Short versions of instruments are often as good as their longer equivalents [ 23, 28, 29].
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