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The first refers to the practice of self-archiving by placing a pre-published version of a manuscript in an online repository that is accessible to anyone.
Manuscripts that are self-archived can be identical to the final version of a manuscript that has been accepted for publication by a journal or book publisher.
If the transcription were to simply record the final text of the manuscript, information would be lost: Transcribing what Darwin regarded as the fully corrected version of a manuscript page would not show the process by which he arrived at it.
All authors read and approved the final version of a manuscript.
Reviewer #1: This is a revised version of a manuscript I previously reviewed.
9 In our study, the number of changes between the original and final submitted version of a manuscript was relatively small.
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We presented an earlier version of the manuscript as a poster at the 2011 American Geriatrics Society Conference in Washington DC.
Analysis of data and drafting of a preliminary version of the manuscript were funded by Pfizer Inc.
We also thank Carlos Torres MD, for his review of a previous version of this manuscript.
We are kindly indebted to the editor and reviewers of a previous version of the manuscript.
We also thank Gunnar Ljunggren for his critical review of a draft version of the manuscript.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com