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Fundamental issues in V&V are addressed, such as code verification versus solution verification, model validation versus solution validation, the distinction between error and uncertainty, conceptual sources of error and uncertainty, and the relationship between validation and prediction.
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The stereotypical contrast is " the researcher as independent scientist with a focus on the production of robust evidence with academic publication as the ultimate verification of achievement, versus the policy maker as a Mr/Ms 'Fix it' with a wide mandate to seek quick, workable solutions to current problems often based on compromise" ([ 8, 9], p. 248).
Burke DT, El Shami A, Heinle E, Pina B. Comparison of gastrostomy tube replacement verification using air insufflation versus gastrograffin.
The other key technologies include impedance matching for optimal signal transportation and near-infrared wavelength selection for improving the acquisition signal sensitivity in verification tests aiming at smile versus calm.
Real-time PCR verification for the comparison IR versus OUT showed that direction and magnitude of fold change correlated well with the Affymetrix microarray results (Table 6).
The main object of the analysis will be the contingent table of manual intramuscular needle placement checked by PSRM observations versus the corresponding verification as by means of ES observations (see Table 1).
So, it's not New START versus an allegedly better verification scheme, it's New START versus no verification scheme.
However, a multiple linear regression of the second verification group showed that "group" (UF versus F) remained the strongest predictor of differential expression compared to "MNA", hence the downregulation of the seven transcripts seems independent to MNA.
Simulation results versus literary evidence provide model verification and validation.
For HER2, scores 0 - 1 versus 2 - 3 with FISH verification of the amplification of the latter group; while for ERα, scores 0 - 3 (negative) versus 4 - 18 (positive) was chosen [ 38].
Qualitative research is iterative versus linear and, thus, strategies for verification ("checking, confirming, making sure and being certain" [ 41]) were built into all steps of the research process and not restricted to post-hoc evaluation strategies [ 41].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com