As SEG is a multiplayer domain, this requires collaborative decision making and control with a distributed knowledge base to support different views (eg, utilities, original equipment manufacturer, hybrid electric vehicle, consumers).
The work in [7] establishes a new method to conduct an economic analysis of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) regulation services, mainly by simulating vehicle consumers' behaviors.
Imports of such items as foodstuffs, fuel, capital goods, vehicles, consumer goods and electronics consume an estimated 52 percent of GDP.
Demand rose for motor vehicles, consumer goods and industrial products.
Imports include machines and primary industrial materials, motor vehicles, consumer goods, and food and chemical products.
Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in hybrid electric vehicles, consumer electronics, etc.
But automakers are generally worried that while it might be technologically possible to build higher-mileage vehicles, consumer demand for such vehicles has been weak, she said.
Automakers, under pressure from the traffic safety agency, did agree this year to start working together to make S.U.V.'s and pickups less dangerous to other vehicles; consumer groups say the automakers have a poor history of self-regulation.
Besides the age of vehicles, consumers are also being lured by the variety of new products being offered by manufacturers.
standard would mean a tremendous shift in the types of vehicles consumers buy," the National Auto Dealers Association said in a statement.
