Suggestions(2)
Exact(7)
We suggest a new type of observation data to be included in the calibration data set for hydrological models simulating interactions with vegetation: Tree rings as a proxy for transpiration.
It is possible that, in maturing pine plantations in South Africa, competition for nutrients and water between the planted trees and under-canopy vegetation is occurring at different horizons in the stand and therefore, despite high levels of under-canopy vegetation, tree growth is not affected.
Under the canopy, the health of the ancient rainforest is evident--every square inch of land beneath your feet and all of the area surrounding you is drenched with vegetation, tree bark, leaves, and foliage.
For vegetation (tree and understorey plant) sampling, centred on each sampling station, plots of 50 m ×50 m were established.
In Britain, foraging bats are predominantly associated with areas where insect density is high: broadleaved woodland, particularly woodland edge, linear vegetation (tree lines and hedgerows) and riparian habitat.
For example, in one of the trials, the subject is asked to match the target camel to 1 of 4 types of vegetation: Tree, sunflower, cactus (the correct response), or rose.
Similar(53)
Desert environments are so dry that they support only extremely sparse vegetation; trees are usually absent and, under normal climatic conditions, shrubs or herbaceous plants provide only very incomplete ground cover.
We project likely broad scale changes to species richness and abundance within production stands for five taxonomic groups including ground vegetation, tree-living bryophytes, lichens, saproxylic beetles, and birds.
Urban land used for parking lots can contribute to the effect of overheating, whereas vegetation, especially high growth vegetation (trees), can mitigate this effect.
Woody vegetation (trees and shrubs) in the semi-natural and natural forest had a higher basal area and stored more biomass and carbon than in residential habitats.
A comparative assessment of the Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) two-equation k−ɛ model, with different proposals for a proper treatment of the vegetation (trees) effects in urban areas, is reported here.
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