After this, the characteristic vector which consists of gray-level values of pixels coming from the face image is extracted.
Next, the characteristic vector which consists of the pixel gray-level values from the face image is extracted.
Numerical experiments were designed to select the best state vector which consists of streamflow and soil moisture in all vertical soil layers.
The vectors y → k and z → k have the same structure as x → k, where z → k denotes the additive noise vector, which consists of thermal noise and other background noises, and y → k denotes the received signal vector.
A nine-dimensional vector, which consists of seven intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) from the empirical mode decomposition (EMD), maximum value of HHT marginal spectrum and its corresponding frequency component, is specified to represent each engine fault feature.
The coefficient matrices, B and B*, are constructed from R and E tables by dividing the column sums T vector, which consists of the sum of either assets or liabilities, whichever is greater.
Vaidman 2010 argues that the proper way to describe the relevant microscopic particles is by the two-state vector which consists of the usual, forward evolving state specified by the measurement in the past and a backward evolving state specified by the measurement in the future.
Consequently, each feature point in this space is represented by a χ = (x r ; x s ) 5D vector, which consists of the 2D position x s = (x, y) of the corresponding pixel in the spatial lattice, and its 3D color value x r in the applied color space (for instance, in the current paper, we use x r = (Y, Cb, Cr) coordinates).
Here, hmin represents a vector which consists of the minimum amplitude of every channel, hmin = [min(h0,0 K − 1),min (h1,0 K − 1),…,min hL − 1,0 K − 1)] T. Based on the decision criterion above, we could get the coarse detection as x n † = 0 y n < τ CD s c y n ≥ τ CD (32).
