Exact(1)
Distance to roads was calculated from a vector road network extracted from the VMAP Level0 dataset [19].
Similar(58)
This process helped to both test and further develop the framework, for example, through the identification of additional areas of impact, such as intersectoral services related to vector control, road safety and climate change, that were not included in the initial mapping based on the literature review alone.
A support vector machine-based road centerline is proposed by Xin et al. [14].
Here, a GIS road vector map is used to constrain a vehicle detection system to road networks.
There is usually a lack of data on rural roads in the above data, but pre-disaster high-resolution remote sensing data can be used to extract rural road vector data and to label road levels (Zhang et al. 2011).
The central part of the paper is devoted to the main technical innovations that have been developed in the frame of the project: universal vector database for road equipment guidance, multi-machine functionalities of CIRCOM and the two positioning systems which are actually the technological keys of the systems.
Along with the two time steps of land use for the city, we used vector data for roads, hospitals, educational, parks, worn-out tissues, population density, directions of development in master and regional plans and the proposed urban development direction by local governments, and raster data for elevation and produced slope map (Fig. 3 and Table 1).
Vector data of roads and houses were derived from the Norwegian (scale 1 50000) and Swedish (1 100000) national maps.
The function T gr converts a state vector given in on-road coordinates to off-road (global) coordinates.
Suppose (X) is a real vector space, with associated road system consisting of intervals ([a,b]_L).
end{aligned} (8 Although we can recognize the direction of vehicle Ve using the interior product to find the angle between the current movements vector Ve and the road direction ab in comparison with the angle between Ve and ba, we prefer to have a set of points stored in RSUs to recognize the direction of vehicle Ve because the interior product requires more calculations on RSUs.
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