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where a vector of ones of length.
e denotes the n-dimensional vector of ones.
where 11Iis an (1 × I) vector of ones.
1N× 1is an N × 1 vector of ones.
where 1 ′ is a column vector of ones.
Let 1 denote the column vector of ones.
where 1= [ 1,1,…1]T is a vector of ones with size L×1.
(e) and (M) are the vector of ones and the large positive constant, respectively.
Hence 17 × 1 column vector u is a vector of ones.
⊗ denotes the Kronecker product. 1 N denotes a 1-by-N vector of ones.
with the transmit power loading. is a vector of ones with size.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com