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The system delivers all x v 's to the decoder node over a certain period of time and keeps track of delivered messages over time, t, in the recovered vector of messages, x ̂ ̲ PF ( t ).
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And the Obama White House will continue to treat the press as they always have, since the campaign began -- as a largely dispensable annoyance that's no longer the primary vector of "messaging".
From (F.1), each user observes the vector of its confidential message and that of the common message, that is, (F3).
Lingua Franca sweaters are tools of revolt available to only a few, objects of desire doubling awkwardly as vectors of populist messaging.
Indeed, MVs may possibly act as paracrine vectors of transcellular exchange of messages between circulating and endothelial cells [24], participate in a variety of intracellular adhesion processes, and induce cellular response(s) [23].
Depending on the spreading code selection technique, a message vector of length 4 is used to choose spreading waveforms for transmit antennas.
Each message vector of m ‾ l is used to select a set of spreading waveforms for all Nt transmit antennas, W l = { w 1 l ( t ), w 2 l ( t ), ⋯, w N t l ( t ) }, from a set of Q mutually orthogonal spreading sequences: {c q (t)}, q=1,2,⋯,Q, where w i l ( t ) is the spreading waveform used to spread the data transmitted by the i th antenna on time interval l.
The attack vector of choice featured misleading instant messages and emails, which were used to trick users into revealing their AOL passwords, thus granting unauthorised access to their accounts.
Fig. 4 The factor graph and vector messages of BP.
In such systems, unlike the conventional systems, the parity bits of a systematic block code (n,k) are used to select one of a set of 2(n−k) spreading sequences, where n is the length of message vector, and (n−k) is the number of parity bits.
To generate a realization of messages, X ̲, we first generate a k-sparse random vector, S ̲ k, whose non-zero components are uniformly distributed between - 1 2 and + 1 2.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com