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The current states may be unavailable on-line, but the corresponding output vector is assumed to be measured during the process.
As described in Section 2, a state vector is assumed to be n-dimensional, and an observation vector is assumed to be m-dimensional, generally m < n.
The radial component of the wave vector is assumed to be zero.
The coefficient vector is assumed to be the same for all categories of the dependent variable.
The initial a priori distribution of the state vector is assumed to be known, p x0) ≜ p x0|y0).
This azimuth of afterslip vector is assumed to be adequate for all subfaults not only inside the co-seismic rupture zone but also outside.
Similar(39)
All the components of the vector are assumed positive and are called parts (variables), while the whole compositional vector, with the sum of the parts equal to a constant, represents the composition.
The components of the noise vector are assumed to be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d).i.d
The channel matrix and the noise vector are assumed to be uncorrelated, and the covariance of noise vector in all relays is denoted by σ2.
However, as all elements within vector are assumed i.i.d., each scalar product can be modeled by a single random variable, whose power is constituted from the sum of powers from the single elements in.
The in-plane and out-of-plane components of the Burgers vector were assumed to be b || = −b/2, for the CS layers and b || = b/2, for the TS layer.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com