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A numerical calculation was carried out to understand the distributions of atomic and slip vector inside the Cu films.
On average, the BA-MW-PCC uses 22.7% of CFull to stabilize the arrival process with mean arrival rate vector inside the rate region, and uses 33.1% of CFull for the mean arrival rate vector outside the rate region.
k cyl and k air are the transverse components of the wave vector inside the NWs and in the air whereas ε cyl and ε air are the respective permitivities.
In Figure11, we can see that the fixed budget (30%) MW-PCC can only stabilize the arrival process with mean arrival rate vector inside the rate region (unstable procedure of the mean arrival rate vector outside the rate region not shown).
The search for the next center is performed in a preset angle range (set to 45○ in our case) about the directional vector inside the sphere so that the centerline does not trace back itself.
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pJ – pk : is the evaluation of pJ at pk. arg : shows that you are calculating smallest angle of the vector insides the brackets with respect to the real axis.
zJ – zi : is the evaluation of zJ at zi. arg : shows that you are calculating smallest angle of the vector insides the brackets with respect to the real axis.
The color and motion contrast measures trace the object boundary and compare color values and motion vectors inside and outside the object.
It is advised that you keep vectors inside the dotted line to ensure they are not cropped and/or missed by the laser.
A population of D-dimensional vectors inside the problem bounds is generated as the initial population firstly.
The features can be spatial coordinates p uv, intensity, color (in any color space), gradients, filter responses, or any possible set of images obtained from I. Now, let {z k }k = 1⋯n be a set of n F -dimensional feature vectors inside the rectangular region R ⊂ F of n pixels.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com