Exact(3)
Direct interactions between the pathogen and the vector include transmission and dispersal of the pathogen by the vector, influence of the pathogen on the vector through its presence and replication within the latter, and sharing of the same host plant as food source between the pathogen and vector.
7 Studies suggest that ecological characteristics of the tick vector influence the epidemiology of this tick-borne disease.
Probably, the environment characteristics such as humidity, temperature, variation in temperature during night and day affecting the presence and density of vector influence the possible transmission and consequently the prevalence in both domestic and wild animals.
Similar(57)
These events could be favoured by DNA structural elements in the vector influencing the outcome of recombination events.
To determine whether differences in the biology of the two vectors influence immunogenicity, we compared two prototypic replicon vectors based on Semliki Forest virus (SFV) (alphavirus) and Kunjin virus (KUN) (flavivirus).
Hovav and colleagues described that the priming and boosting vectors influenced the magnitude of the secondary CD8+ T cell response, but that the ultimate differentiation of these cells to memory cells was exclusively shaped by the second immunogen [59].
While most of these studies have been focusing on vector-on-host effects, there is still limited information on the role of the target cell status at the time of transduction and host-on-vector influences upon in vivo engraftment.
The analysis of genomic distribution of retroviral vectors is a powerful tool to monitor 'vector-on-host' effects in gene therapy (GT) trials but also provides crucial information about 'host-on-vector' influences based on the target cell genetic and epigenetic state.
These thinkers were heavily influenced by Heidegger's (1954/1977) view of technology as a monolithic force with a distinctive vector of influence, one that tends to constrain or impoverish the human experience of reality in specific ways.
Solomon draws on contemporary cognitive science literature to argue that what are traditionally called biases are simply among the kinds of "decision vector" that influence belief.
Unfortunately, for vectors with multiple conjugation sites, the quenching interactions between the dyes present on the same vector can influence the brightness of the tracer.
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