Sentence examples for vector infections from inspiring English sources

Locally, as before, the expected number of secondary host infections resulting from a single infected host (i.e. host-vector-host transmission) will not necessarily be the same as the expected number of secondary vector infections resulting from a single infected vector (vector-host-vector transmission).

However, it is conventional to modify the definition such that R0h becomes the host reproductive number: the expected number of secondary host infections resulting from a single infected host, with the intermediate vector infections remaining implicit.

The low penetration of HGL-2 trophozoites into hepatic tissue was shown to be associated with weak attraction of neutrophils and macrophages to the infiltrated areas and absence of pro-inflammatory tumour necrosis factor, in contrast to wild type or control vector infections.

The US Environmental Protection Agency concluded as much in 2014, when it named Lyme disease an official "indicator" of climate change — one of two vector infections to receive the distinction.

All viral vector infections were performed in GHOST-R5X4 cells.

DMSO-treatment did not affect these HIV-1 vector infections.

Thus, the establishment efficiency of lentiviral vector infection in SUP-T1/CASP3* cells should be lower than that in control cells.

Three days after the completion of vector infection, the cells were harvested and replated on SNL feeder cells, followed by medium replacement with the above DMEM/F12 20% KSR medium.

A mosquito feeding on a vaccinated individual would thus ingest fewer DN-2 than wild-type ZIKV that, coupled with the reduced vector infection rates, minimizes the likelihood of vaccine transmission38,39.

(f) Schematic model of the change in mouse hepatocyte fate from proliferation to migration/apoptosis when YAP is activated in these cells by adenoviral vector infection vs inactivation of Hippo pathway by a stress such as EtOH.

There was no evidence of viral vector infection of extraskeletal tissues, suggesting that this in vivo gene therapy for fracture repair is safe.