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Both conventional UBM and state-of-the-art i-vector frameworks were investigated.
The i-vectors framework has become very popular in speaker and language recognition.
Different from MAP adaptation in Fig. 2, in the i-vector framework, all components are adapted at the same weight.
On the other hand, we expect our CRA algorithm based on i-vector framework may improve the performance of i-vector-based system in text-dependent speaker verification.
For the i-vector framework, same UBMs and the pooled training data were used to train the total variability matrix in 20 iterations, and then, 100 dimensional i-vectors were extracted from each utterance.
Proposed by N. Dehak, in the i-vector framework, no separate modeling of speaker and channel space is made, a single space named total factor space is constructed to model speaker and channel variability jointly.
In this paper, the speed-regulation problem for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) system under vector control framework is studied.
Using a Vector Autoregression framework, this paper investigates the dynamic relationship between the intensity of negative media speculation and the market performance of financial institutions.
A microstructure database is used within a support vector machines framework for predicting 3D reconstructions of microstructures using limited statistical information available from planar images.
It uses a vector autoregressive framework and performs Granger and Toda-Yamamoto causality tests and generalized impulse response functions to interpret the model's results.
Advantages flow from a vector space framework, an example of which is the optimization procedure leading to the indicator vectors.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com