Sentence examples for vector exposure from inspiring English sources

Absence of cross-reactivity between P. argentipes and Phlebotomus perniciosus saliva antibodies determined by ELISA and WB was highlighted in this study, confirming that specific salivary antigens from different sand fly vectors need to be sought when designing vector-borne vaccines and markers for vector exposure assays.

Treatment was initiated prior to vector exposure and maintained during subsequent co-culture with 293T cells.

Minimal co-localization with CD81 at 1-hour vector exposure is followed by robust (p = 0.002, MANOVA test) gains at 24-hour after vector exposure and a subsequent decline at 48 hours (Fig. 4A,C).

Additional independent validation comes from the extended detection of p24(Gag) protein by immunoblot and densiometric analysis at serial time points following vector exposure (Fig. 1F).

By contrast, vector exposure at 4°C, followed by pronase treatment degraded surface bound particles without significant marking in 293T cells.

We analyzed here the humoral response to gSG6 at a micro-geographic scale in a condition of high levels of malaria transmission and vector exposure.

Together, these results suggest that limiting vector exposures by administering fewer inoculations may be preferable, either with or without a heterologous prime, when designing a vaccine regimen.

119 Elevated risk among men and among individuals who regularly entered the forest here suggested outdoor vector exposures, particularly in recently deforested landscapes, where microclimatic factors may have led to elevated mosquito vectorial capacity.

After receiving consent and assigning numeric identifiers to anonymize data, we used questionnaires to record Jazan arrival dates, home province, previous administrative residence, health histories, vector exposures, and other risk factors.

Improved housing protects against vector-borne diseases, since it reduces human-vector exposure.

With continuing global travel and the spread of the mosquito vector, the exposure is expected to accelerate, but there are no currently approved treatments against the Zika virus.