Instead, the facts that the FIR filters have coefficient vectors equivalent to impulse responses corresponding to the transfer functions of physical systems are utilized, and when the coefficients of the control filter are updated, the filter coefficient vectors are different at different iteration steps because of estimation errors.
For each atom, the sparse coefficient is calculated by an existing ℓ 1-min algorithm, which obtains a number of sparse coefficient vectors equivalent to the total number of atoms.
As shown in Equation (9), our model combines similarity scores using a linear combination of vectors (equivalent to calculating a weighed arithmetic mean of scores obtained with each individual similarity measure).
A normal vector is equivalent to the surface slope or derivative of the surface profile.
The vector is equivalent to a digital fingerprint for each passenger considered in a given period.
where z ¯ g = z ¯ ω 1 T z ¯ ω 2 T … z ¯ ω Q T T, i ˜ g = σ ¯ n 2 ω 1 i ˜ T σ ¯ n 2 ω 2 i ˜ T … σ ¯ n 2 ω Q i ˜ T T, and the dictionary B ˜ g = A ˜ g ω 1 T A ˜ g ω 2 T … A ˜ g ω Q T T. The measurement vector is equivalent to that of a virtual array, whose element positions are given by the combined difference co-arrays at the Q frequencies, i.e., S g = α 1 S 0, α 2 S 0, …, α Q S 0, (16).
For the NI task, a motion stimulus to be remembered was presented, followed by a delay period, and then a probe motion stimulus, which was either identical to the original motion direction or differed by a vector angle equivalent to the participant's pre-determined perceptual discrimination threshold.
At 20°C, all control programmes showed a significant decrease in mean worm burden, which fall from an average of 504 worms per person in the absence of control to 217 for mass chemotherapy alone and to 1.2 for a programme combining chemotherapy, sanitation and intermediate vector control (equivalent to a 99% reduction in worm abundance, Fig. 5).
Isn't the target vector set equivalent to the query, and therefore just user-defined?
Note that in the structural data, these vertically stacked row vectors are equivalent to the graph distance matrix of the structural adjacency matrix.
