where is the transmit power vector and is a nonnegative vector assigning weights to the average payoffs, respectively.
The precoding matrix is denoted by (mathbf {V}=[mathbf {v}_{0}, dots, mathbf {v}_{Uc-1}]in mathbb {C}^{T_{c} times U_{c}}) in which each column v j is the normalized transmit precoding vector assigned to the CUE j.
Analogously, p S (s| z) is a 4-dimensional vector assigning probabilities to each of the spindle classes s ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3}.
In the first one we kept the vector assigned by Wilke et al. [ 22] to each pair of competing organisms, and we adapted it for other population sizes whenever possible (N = 250, 500, 1250, 2500 individuals).
Accordingly, pairwise Hellinger distances between parasite communities from the same site but different years were on average smaller than distances between neighbouring sites, and smaller than distances between all other site pairs (Mantel test between all distances and a vector assigning values 0,1 and 2 to each of these respective categories: R = 0.20; P = 0.028).
Simple metrics are used to extract associations between the cluster units and the input vectors assigned to them.
The input vectors assigned in each class (i.e. for each codeword) are represented by the centroid of the vectors in that class.
where w y and w n are experimentally determined weight vectors assigned to each class depending on its contribution to the authentication result.
The usage of VSM is accomplished by decomposing the data (available bug reports and queries) into t-dimensional vectors, assigning weights to each indexed term.
Its computation is based on sets of non-dominated cost-vectors assigned to the problem facts, which estimate the total cost of achieving the facts from the goals, using alternative paths.
