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Then the field synergy degree between velocity vector and temperature gradient is improved and the heat transfer is enhanced.
It is able to evaluate the activity coefficients of the components at a given mixture composition vector and temperature.
The numerical results are analyzed using the concept of synergy angle and synergy number as an indication of synergy between velocity vector and temperature gradient fields.
Field synergy equations can be used to increase the field synergy between the velocity vector and temperature gradient fields over the entire heat flow domain to enhance the convective turbulent heat transfer.
Hence, the present numerical results are consistent with the field synergy principle, which states that the convective heat transfer is enhanced when the velocity vector and temperature gradient are closely aligned with one another.
Let n, u, and θ denote the scaled macroscopic density, mean velocity vector, and temperature of the electrons and E and B the scaled electric field and magnetic field, respectively.
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With the above equations, the polarization displacement vectors and temperature are determined from the three roots.
TIDI measurements would allow a global description of the vector wind and temperature fields to be obtained and would provide important information on gravity waves, species densities, airglow and auroral emission rates, noctilucent clouds, and ion drifts.
In our study, it appeared that setting the threshold to >0 (i.e., whenever mosquito infection was detected) would be adequate for predicting human cases in urban settings, such as Los Angeles, where Cx. p. quinquefaciatus mosquitoes are the primary vectors and temperatures generally permit viral amplification.
Finally, the results show that the wave-like geometry of the gas flow channel reduces the included angle between the velocity vector and the temperature gradient.
Finally, the results show that the three patterns geometry of the gas flow channel reduces the included angle between the velocity vector and the temperature gradient.
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