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Comparisons between the fixed effects across models with different varying slopes is deemed to be appropriate since allowing slopes to vary randomly has little effect on the fixed effects or the standard errors associated with these fixed effects (Raudenbush and Bryk, 2002).
Those preferences are modeled by piecewise linear indifference curves with varying slopes producing a piecewise linear-fractional value function.
The tablets are subjected to tensile loading and are initially modeled to have dovetail shapes with varying slopes.
The production signatures show varying slopes on a diagnostic log log plot that ranges from one-half to one-and-a-half.
These data sets show a strong linear correlation between the solubility and the viscosity ratio but with varying slopes for the different temperatures.
Parametric analyses have been performed on the working behavior of single pile with varying slopes and section sizes under different load levels.
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The effect of the lateral soil movement is depends on the slope angle, so for this study varying slope angles (1 1, 1 1.5 and 1 2) were also considered.
Where lavas have flowed over rough topography with varying slope, estimating mean thickness from point measurements is unlikely to be reliable.
The Kalman filter is extended for the background noise filtering, the varying slope adaptation and the non-causal extension for an abrupt slope change.
As indicated by one anonymous reviewer, another useful model is the Generalized Partial Credit Model (GPCM: Muraki, 1992) that implements a varying slope parameter and can be used with dichotomous and polytomous items.
Kumar et al. (2014) performed seismic analysis of a G + 4 storey RCC building on varying slope angles and compared with the same on the flat ground using linear static method.
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