With this technique, we demonstrates that our fabrication method is manageable to fabricate various types of substrate with various orientations of nanopatterns on microwrinkle structure, resulting perfectly conform the wrinkling phenomenon.
Mycoremediation relies on the efficient enzymes, produced by mushroom, for the degradation of various types of substrate and pollutants.
In this article, we present a simple approach to fabricate Au NP films in situ on various types of substrates.
Surfactant-free DNA solid films of high optical quality were successfully deposited on various types of substrates by spin coating of aqueous solutions without additional chemical processes, with thicknesses ranging from 18 to 100 nm.
Dewetting upon coating was kinetically suppressed by using solvents with a relatively low boiling point, which allows us to deposit MC films on various types of substrates.
A solution-based process using mild chemical reagents enables ZnO hierarchical structure to be fabricated on various types of substrates, including Si, glass, flexible polymer substrates, metal foils, curved surfaces, and even on the surface of LED devices, without significant damage to the substrate.
Here, CNTs can be prepared on various types of substrates such as flat types and tip types either by direct[4 6] or indirect[7 10] methods.
Clostridium cellulovorans is an anaerobic, cellulolytic bacterium, capable of effectively degrading and metabolizing various types of substrates, including cellulose, hemicellulose (xylan and galactomannan), and pectin.
Byung Joon Choi et al. reported the different nucleation and growth behaviors of the GST films deposited by the combined plasma-enhanced CVD/ALD on various types of substrates.
The iron- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases constitute a phylogenetically conserved class of enzymes that catalyze hydroxylation reactions in humans by acting on various types of substrates, including metabolic intermediates, amino acid residues in different proteins and various types of nucleic acids.
Using this versatile method, large-scale, vertically aligned CuO nanowires have been successfully produced on various types of copper substrates (sheets, foils, and grids) by directly heating the substrates at 350°C to 700°C in air for several hours.
