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case for various types of defect.
To isolate various types of defect patterns, a hybrid scheme combining entropy fuzzy c means (EFCM) with spectral clustering is applied to the denoised output.
In particular, various types of defect patterns (i.e. scratch, ring, or zone pattern) shown on the wafer bin map (WBM) usually contain crucial information for quality engineers to track their root causes of failure.
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This free grafting of skin, together with the flap techniques already mentioned, have constituted the main therapeutic devices of the plastic surgeon in the correction of various types of defects.
These pinning centres are actually various types of defects in the superconductor matrix.
The diffraction of the peak depends on the presence of various types of defects in a crystal.
First, direct dislocation interaction is responsible for producing various types of defects, typically vacancies and their clusters and interstitial loops.
However, this ratio may be activated by various types of defects and in a completely independent manner.
The green luminescence has been attributed to various types of defects such as oxygen vacancies [13 17], zinc vacancies [18], as well as donor acceptor pairs [19, 20].
Controlling defects can lead to band-gap engineering and this concept was explored for the synthesis of ZnO with various types of defects.
Of special interest has been a fundamental feature of their surface electronic states being insensitive to various types of defects and distortions.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com