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Blood and saliva stains, touched fabrics and fingerprints on glass were tested with direct PCR after collection using tape lifts, cuttings, and various swab types.
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Throat, rectal, vesicle and various oral swabs in virus transport medium, stool and cerebrospinal fluids (CSF) were received through the Central Medical Laboratory of Kuching Hospital from 1998 through 2003.
Various samples (oropharyngeal swabs, cloacal swabs, fecal samples, and water samples) were collected and evaluated for the ability to detect virus.
The third inspiration is very much an exploration and confrontation with my childhood fears of bacteria and germs as I go out into the world, find various locations, and swab for them as I look for microscopic life.
Virus titrations of various organs and swab samples were determined by EID50 assay.
Virus titration assays of various organs and swab samples were done by EID50 assay.
The next day, the researchers, led by Dr. Owen Hendley of the University of Virginia Health System, swabbed various objects in the room and sampled them for rhinovirus.
Virus titres of various tissues and swabs of immunised animals were determined by end-point titration in Vero cells.
One study demonstrated the ability of an e-nose to differentiate swabs of various upper respiratory tract bacteria from control swabs [ 5].
The comparison was performed with 110 tracheal and cloacal swabs from various bird species collected during field and laboratory investigations in Eurasia and Africa in 2006 and 2008 and showed 100% agreement.
Virus was isolated from oropharygeal swabs at various time points from 83% of chickens, 16% of pigeons, and 100% of blackbirds (Table 2), but was not isolated from any of the oral swabs collected from rats.
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