Atomic force microscopy (AFM) emerged within the last decade into a powerful tool for various physical and biological applications [16], [17].
Note that they occur in a wide variety of physical applications, various fields of neural sciences and numerous applications such as electrical engineering, economics, elastically, plasticity, etc.
Abstracting these applications' various physical and logical entities, resources are defined in a way that permits their discovery, composition, and participation in business scenarios.
They have various physical backgrounds in many practical applications.
They have various physical backgrounds in many practical applications such as population dynamics, visco-elasticity, and heat conduction in materials with memory.
Metal-doped diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have potential applications in many practical applications and for theoretical studies of various physical phenomena, which make them compatible to use in large variety of applications.
The Burgers equations occur in various areas of applied sciences and physical applications, such as modeling of fluid mechanics and financial mathematics, and the equation has still interesting applications in physics and astrophysics.
Finally, optimum fin geometries for applications with various sizes are obtained, since the newly suggested correlation is applicable to various physical sizes which are characterized by the base diameter (D) and the fin height (H).
It can provide simultaneous topography and various physical feature images with some additional electrical applications such as scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM) [6, 7], electrostatic force microscopy (EFM) [8], scanning resistance microscopy [9] and Kelvin probe force microscopy [10].
