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Acute thoracic aortic syndrome is the manifestation of various pathophysiological processes that involve the architecture of this large artery wall.
Adenosine, a purine nucleoside, is released from metabolically active cells into extracellular space and plays an important role in various pathophysiological processes.
MicroRNAs are small RNA molecules involved in various pathophysiological processes by repressing target genes at the post-transcriptional level, and TBI alters microRNA expression levels in the hippocampus and cortex.
Progranulin (PGRN) is a growth factor implicated in various pathophysiological processes, including wound healing, inflammation, tumorigenesis, and neurodegeneration.
miRNAs are involved in various pathophysiological processes such as cell injury, proliferation, or carcinogenesis [ 5– 7].
Collectively, these data support the importance of PARP-2 in various pathophysiological processes.
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TNF-α is involved in diverse pathophysiological processes regulating the development, survival, and function of cells19,20,] and is induced in response to various neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and stroke, in which it is considered to have a proinflammatory function17,34.
Several pathophysiological processes contribute to chronic kidney transplant rejection.
Lee I, Nielsen K, Nawaz U, Hall MH, Öngür D, Keshavan M, Brady R. Diverse pathophysiological processes converge on network disruption in mania.
Although dysregulation of interleukin- (IL-) 22 is involved in various pulmonary pathophysiological processes, the role of IL-22 in fibrotic lung diseases is still unclear and needs to be further addressed.
The circulating stem/progenitor cells and their MV in the blood contribute in various cardiovascular pathophysiological processes [ 35- 39].
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