Exact(5)
For this analysis, we targeted various mitochondrial genes, including those encoding cytochrome b (cytb), NADH dehydrogenase 5 (ND5), cytochrome c oxidase 3 (COX3), tRNA-ND5, and tRNA-ATP synthase 8 (ATP8).
This conclusion was supported by the fact that a range of transition: transversion weighting schemes applied to various mitochondrial genes and genomic partitions rarely provided improvement in phylogenetic estimates relative to equal weighting, and in some cases weighting transitions more heavily than transversions was most effective.
NRF1 and ERRA, as previously described, have been implicated in the regulation of transcription of various mitochondrial genes among others.
Some of these accelerations appear to coincide with, or subsequent to, the shortening of various mitochondrial genes and the duplication of the control region and flanking tRNAs.
NRF2 is a nuclear-encoded transcription factor that binds and activates various mitochondrial genes required for electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation [ 6].
Similar(55)
Real-time RCR results showed that cadmium toxicity indeed inhibited gene transcriptions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (Pgc1-α) anuclearearespiratoryry factor 1 (Nrf1), which were master regulators of various mitochondrial respiratory gene expressions.
The phylogenetic position of Pachycladon has been investigated repeatedly using various nuclear, chloroplast, and mitochondrial genes [ 10, 21, 23].
Only a single, C→U edit site was found among the three genes, and very few edits were predicted (Table 1) for the various other sequenced Geraniaceae mitochondrial genes using a sensitive program [ 20] for predicting C→U editing of angiosperm mitochondrial genes.
These nuclar mt genes are involved in various mitochondrial functions and they also include genes related to human diseases.
Here we provide a more comprehensive analysis of Scleractinia (127 species, 75 genera, 17 families) and various outgroups, based on two mitochondrial genes (cytochrome oxidase I, cytochrome b), with analyses of nuclear genes (ß-tubulin, ribosomal DNA) of a subset of taxa to test unexpected relationships.
Thus, the expression and function of nuclear genes should be affected in various ways by chloroplast and mitochondrial genes.
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