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Shaffer (2012) describes assessment as "a particularly thorny aspect of distance education (DE) course delivery; various researchers and practitioners hold strong beliefs with regard to the validity, reliability and fairness of various methods of assessment" (p. 1).
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Although various methods of environmental assessment have been developed, plan outcomes are often disappointing due to the complex nature of decision-making in urban planning, which takes place in multiple arenas within multiple policy networks involving diverse stakeholders.
The strengths and weaknesses of various methods of diet assessment were nicely discussed by de Castro [ 25] and by Barrett-Connor [ 23].
There were no significant differences among pregnancies evaluated by by the various methods of fetal assessment in perinatal mortality (RR = 1.33, 95% CI: 0.60 2.98) or Apgar score <7 at 5 minutes (RR = 1.27, 95% CI: 0.85 1.92) [LOE: 1+].
The various methods for assessment of masticatory function include food particle size estimation [15], sieving method [16], colorimetric determination [17], optical scanning method [18], biting force [15], and weight loss of viscoelastic food [19].
Strengths of the present study are the large samples of participants from several European centres, the use of various methods of collecting the second assessment, different time intervals between the first and the second assessment and the use of standardized and validated baseline questionnaires across centres.
As already noted, the various methods of risk and health impact assessment developed over recent years have resulted in a somewhat confused situation.
Objective: In Sweden, there has previously been no normalised test material for the evaluation of language development in individual hearing-impaired children, and for the assessment of various methods of auditory habilitation.
It should be noted that in our assessment of the impacts of ITR we did not attempt to assess the various methods of conducting ITR.
We provide an outline of various methods of intraoperative tumor visualization developed to aid in the real-time assessment of tumor extent and adequacy of resection.
Previously, various methods of spatial analysis for land use are commonly used in the suitability assessment studies.
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