Various mechanisms, including mechanical wear particularly in arthroplasty prostheses and electrochemical corrosion, may account for such local metal release and potential dissemination [ 13– 15].
It is characterized by fetal anomalies caused by various mechanisms including aberrant embryonic morphogenesis, fetal/embryonal vascular compromise, mechanical deformations and secondary disruption of normally developed structures.
We present an overview about the development of saccharide sensors based on various mechanisms, including spectroscopies, pH indicators, and electrochemistry.
And smoking is known to affect many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases through various mechanisms, including immunomodulation and chemical exposure.
Fatty acids support inflammation through various mechanisms, including direct actions on immune cells, toll-like receptors (TLRs), and cytokine signaling, as well by affecting intestinal permeability [9, 10].
This may occur through various mechanisms, including an increase in proteasomal degradation, defects in post-translational modification, and downstream defects in p53 target genes.
The effect on haemostasis is probably obtained through various mechanisms, including sympathetic afferent nerve blockade, a reduction in circulating catecholamines, and the pharmacological properties of the local anaesthetic systemically absorbed in small quantities [57, 58, 59].
The movement of guns to individuals who cannot pass a background check occurs via various mechanisms, including straw purchases, gifts, sales without a background check (Miller et al. 2017), and gun thefts.
In transient expression experiments reduced protein expression can occur through various mechanisms including promoter squelching.
Regulation of MAPK activity occurs through various mechanisms, including phosphorylation, duration of activation and subcellular localization [33].
Viruses achieve shutoff by various mechanisms, including blocking host transcription, mRNA processing, export and translation, and by destabilizing cellular transcripts.
