Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
various material
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "various material" is not correct in standard written English; it should be "various materials." You can use it when referring to different types or kinds of materials in a context where variety is emphasized.
Example: "The artist used various materials, including wood, metal, and fabric, to create her sculptures."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"Reportedly, however, various material was found suggesting that blood manipulation may have taken place," he said.
News & Media
Early Greek thinkers sought the beginning of all things in various material substances.
Encyclopedias
So as not to appear a mere mortal, he is required to display various material symbols to bolster his image.
News & Media
Their schemes require them to renounce (if only temporarily) various material comforts cars, elevators, Starbucks that their neighbors take for granted.
News & Media
The app is intended to be used by designers as they work through the various material iterations of the garments they are creating (plans exist to update the index with scores for footwear).
News & Media
Bernhard himself was a maddeningly repetitive writer, but Bolaño saw that you could use the same device to impose unity on the most perversely various material, as he did in By Night in Chile.
News & Media
Among various material candidates, metal sulfides are receiving increasing attention.
Science
The library covered broad ranges of various material properties.
Science
Undoubtedly, understanding the corrosion mechanism is very important before considering various material options for the applications.
The same structural and building physical performance can be achieved with various material combinations.
Nanostructured thin films play nowadays a quite significant role in various material science and technology applications.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the plural form "materials" when referring to more than one type of material. For example, use "The project required various materials" instead of "various material".
Common error
Avoid using the singular form "material" when you mean multiple types of materials. This often leads to grammatical errors and unclear communication. Use the plural form "materials" to ensure correctness.
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "various material" functions as an adjective-noun combination intended to describe multiple types of materials. However, Ludwig AI points out that it's often grammatically incorrect, as "various" implies plurality, necessitating the use of "materials" instead.
Frequent in
Science
54%
News & Media
29%
Wiki
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Formal & Business
3%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "various material" appears frequently in various contexts, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI identifies the proper form as "various materials", emphasizing the importance of using the plural noun to align with the adjective "various". When you want to refer to multiple types of substances, use "various materials", "diverse materials", or similar alternatives to ensure clarity and correctness in your writing. Remember, the context of usage spans from scientific research to news reporting, making correct grammar essential for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
multiple materials
Changes the noun to its plural form, aligning with standard English grammar.
diverse materials
Replaces "various" with "diverse", emphasizing the range of different materials.
assorted materials
Uses "assorted" to highlight the mixed and varied nature of the materials.
different materials
Employs "different" to convey the variety in types of materials.
a range of materials
Uses a more descriptive phrase to indicate a collection of materials.
a variety of materials
Uses "variety" to suggest a diverse selection of materials.
several materials
Indicates that there are more than two materials, but not necessarily a vast range.
numerous materials
Emphasizes a large quantity of materials.
various kinds of material
Adds "kinds of" to specify different types of material, rather than a single substance.
an array of materials
Uses "array" to suggest an impressive or organized collection of materials.
FAQs
How do I correctly use "various material" in a sentence?
The phrase "various material" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use "various materials", which is the plural form and adheres to standard English grammar.
What's a good substitute for "various material"?
Instead of "various material", you can use phrases like "diverse materials", "assorted materials", or "different materials" to indicate a range of materials.
Is it ever correct to say "various material"?
In most contexts, "various materials" is the correct phrase. "Various material" might be used in very specific, technical contexts where "material" is treated as a non-count noun, but this is rare. Always opt for the plural form in general writing.
What is the difference between "various material" and "various materials"?
"Various material" is grammatically incorrect in standard English because "various" implies more than one item, requiring the plural noun "materials". Using "various materials" ensures grammatical correctness.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested