Our study for sika deer characterized the fundamental composition and structure of gut microbiota from feces using high-throughput sequencing technology, and revealed the significant differences in gut microbiota at various levels between wild and captive sika deer.
Complex interactions at various levels between the reinforcements and engineered tissue make the selection of the most optimized reinforcing scaffold difficult and subject to an enormous amount of experimental evaluation.
The people element interacted at various levels between themselves and the physical artefacts to achieve their work.
This modeling approach allowed for examination of the effects of covariates of interest at various levels: between times (within individual), between individuals, and between other levels of spatial aggregation (e.g., school or community).
Models were parameterized to estimate associations of tobacco smoke and NRP with attained BMI at 18 years, in addition to associations with overall BMI growth over the follow-up period, and effects were estimated at various levels: between years, between individuals, and between communities.
