Sentence examples for various immune pathways from inspiring English sources

This study therefore nicely highlights how another beneficial nutrient might results in gastrointestinal health again involving the microbiota and various immune pathways [22].

In the light of these studies, the information on serpins and protease inhibitors from the A. mylitta immune transcriptome will prove to be invaluable in further understanding of various immune pathways in insects.

By binding to their receptors, the bioactive polysaccharides activate various immune pathways like phagocytosis, complement activity, and respiratory burst and also the production of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), different kinds of interleukins (IL's) and enzymes as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) [ 6, 7].

Various immune response pathways in jejunum were activated on day 4 after 6.7-Gy TBI and were suppressed at day 7 (Fig.  5a).

Regarding the latter possibility, similar to Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin [ 43], the H. parasuis infection might initiate independent signalling cascades of various immune regulatory pathways that lead to a sparse-splitting immunogene network.

This first report describes a baseline proteomic catalogue of 159 salivary proteins belonging to various categories of signal transduction, regulation of blood coagulation cascade, and various immune and energy pathways of An. stephensi sialotranscriptome by mass spectrometry.

This theory has been contradicted by others who suggested that different types of germs may elicit various immune responses, despite a common pathway of activation.

In addition, activation of STAT3 enhances proliferation of various immune cells through a gp130-mediated pathway [ 26, 33, 34].

Dysregulation of the JAK-STAT pathway is associated with various immune disorders; because biomarkers may not be unique to a specific disease, they are good candidates for further investigation [ 47].

miR-146a expression can also be induced through the NF- κB-dependent pathway in response to various immune mediators, such as LPS, IL-1 β, LMP1, and tumour necrosis factor- (TNF-) α [ 19, 22, 23, 39].

The top 10 canonical pathways to which these 331 transcripts were mapped are presented in Table  3; these pathways exhibited a preponderance of various immune signaling functions.