Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a key regulator of various genes involved in inflammatory and oxidative responses9,10.
Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) has been reported to regulate various genes involved in cancer and inflammation.
Gene regulation studies indicated the transcriptional modulation of various genes involved in Zn, macro- and micro nutrient homeostasis as well as hormone regulation.
The ripening hormone, ethylene is known to initiate, modulate and co-ordinate the expression of various genes involved in the ripening process.
Detailed genetic and cell biological analysis of cytokinesis has led to the identification of various genes involved in the process of cytokinesis including the cytological description of the process.
These markers were chosen since HIF-1α plays a key role in the cellular response to hypoxia by activation of various genes involved in proliferation of MSCs [19].
In contrast, the expression of various genes involved in respiratory metabolism (TCA cycle and ethanol utilization; PYC1, CIT3, ALD4, ADH2, and ACS1) was downregulated by PHO13 disruption.
Drosophila share at least 60% of their genes with humans, including various genes involved in Fragile X syndrome (Deshpande et al. 2006), Alzheimer's disease (McBride et al. 2010) and Parkinson's disease (Lessing and Bonini 2009).
Moreover, the expression of various genes involved in Fe homeostasis, including OsNAS2 3 and OsNAAT1, increases sharply after germination, indicating that NA and DMA production increases (Nozoye et al. 2007).
Microarray and Northern blot analyses revealed that the expression level of OsIRO2 is positively related to various Fe-deficiency-induced genes in roots, including those responsible for MAs biosynthesis (OsNAS1, OsNAS2, OsNAAT1, OsDMAS1, and various genes involved in the methionine cycle) and Fe III)–MAs uptake (OsYSL15).
These transcription factors regulate gene expression of various genes involved in metabolism, longevity, and developmental fate decisions [6] [8].
