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Gene expression programming (GEP) is used to develop empirical relations between the longitudinal dispersion coefficient and various control variables, including the Froude number which reflects the effect of reach slope, aspect ratio, and the bed material roughness on the dispersion coefficient.
Moreover, in order to separate the effect of the variation in the size of the informal sector on the variation in the level of financial development, we use various control variables most of which are widely employed in the empirical literature on financial development.
Differences between healthcare cost and BMI category were analysed using log linear models providing estimates of rate ratios (RR), where the specifications included various control variables, that is, age, ethnicity, parity and other confounders.
The regressions produced a generally significant quadratic relationship between the dependent variable and observed diversity, even after conditioning on various control variables (Table 1 and Supporting Information, Table S1).
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Reference [33] discussed the effects of various combination of control variables on the convergence of simple genetic algorithm.
The main exposure variable investigated was the respondent's geographic location (i.e., the region of residence at the time of the survey) in addition to various individual-level control variables, such as sociodemographics known to be associated with FGM.
There are three sets of control variables for various "inputs" provided by venture capitalists, VC firms and portfolio companies, respectively.
In addition, all reported results are robust to different clustering strategies described in a previous footnote as well as various combinations of state-level control variables.
The determination of unknown coefficient of Eq. (14) applies the design matrix of Table 2 formulated by judicious transformation of the actual values of the four control variables at various levels over which the experiments were executed to their coded equivalents using −1 and +1 notations to designate low and high level factor setting and '±α' and '0' for axial and centre points, respectively.
The main exposure variable investigated was the respondents' geographic location, i.e. administrative province of residence, in addition to various individual-level and household-level control variables such as socio-demographics and household socio-economic status, as explained below, or breastfeeding known to be associated with contraception choice or short birth intervals.
Although the converters in the AC/DC grid can have various control modes, this paper only considers the boundary condition on the converter-controlling variables.
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