The LBL assembly of polymer-decorated RGO based multilayer films were characterized by various characterization techniques.
The nanofibers were characterized through various characterization techniques such as FESEM, TEM, XRD, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, BET surface area analysis and XPS.
The composites were characterized using various characterization techniques including powder X-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, N2 physical adsorption and the electrochemical performance test.
The catalyst was then characterized by various characterization techniques and its electrochemical property toward the electrocatalytic reduction-oxidation of chlorinated phenols was investigated by using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry.
The samples were characterized and evaluated by various characterization techniques (e.g. X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption desorption isotherms, ammonia temperature programmed desorption, and hydrogenation temperature programmed reduction) and dehydrogenation reactions, respectively.
The as prepared BiFeO3/CuWO4 heterojunction was characterized by means of various characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), UV vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) mapping and Vibration sample magnetometery (VSM).
The functionalization was confirmed by various characterization techniques.
Various characterization techniques have been employed to compare these catalysts.
Further, the coated substrates were subjected to various characterization techniques.
These quantum dots are further investigated by various characterization techniques.
Various characterization techniques were employed to investigate the structures and properties of the composites.
