Sentence examples for various biological problems from inspiring English sources

Moreover, the higher-level features such as GO (Gene Ontology) information, FunD (Functional Domain) information, and Sequential Evolution information are also skillfully fused into the Chou's PseAAC descriptors to characterize different protein information which is widely used for solving various biological problems.

Protein-protein interaction (PPI) is useful information for investigating various biological problems [ 18– 22].

IPA (Ingenuity Systems, Redwood City, CA, USA, http://www.ingenuity.com/) is a web-based application that applies a systems biology approach to solve various biological problems.

On the other hand, lots of computational approaches have been developed to settle various biological problems, such as drug design [ 14– 19] and analysis of complicated biological network [ 20– 20].

The function of implantable biomaterials is in large part governed by material surface characteristics, and chemical modification with pharmaceutically inspired polymers at the implant−tissue interface is an attractive option for addressing various biological problems such as postsurgical infection.

On the other hand, encouraged by the successful application of computational methods to deal with various biological problems such as drug design [ 8– 13] and analysis of complicated biological pathway [ 14– 17], computational methods may address this problem and provide some useful information for investigators.

SVMs have been successfully applied in various biological problem domains, particularly classification problems.

Random Forests (RF) is a supervised non-linear and non-parametric learning algorithm, which has been successfully applied to various, especially biological problems and with a good reputation on accuracy and robustness [13].

The usefulness of the features covered by ChemDes has been extensively tested by a number of published studies of the development of statistical learning algorithms for analyzing various chemical and biological problems.

Volterra-Fredholm type difference equations can be considered as the discrete analog of classical Volterra-Fredholm type integral equations, which arise in the theory of parabolic boundary value problems, the mathematical modeling of the spatio-temporal development of an epidemic, and various physical and biological problems.

FT-IR imaging has been successfully applied to various biological and biomedical problems such as determining molecular concentrations [ 30, 31] and structure [ 32, 33], characterizing cell components [ 34] and cancer diagnosis [ 35- 37].