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Among various access network topologies, the tree topology is the most popular due to its simplicity and relatively low cost.
The purpose of this paper is to describe how the EURESCOM project P1013 FIT-MIP has evaluated the use of Mobile IP acting as a mobility management protocol federating various access network technologies such as PSTN, Wireless LAN or General Packet Radio System.
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Seamless vertical handover plays the key role for mobility across various access networks offering service continuity to users.
We keep the network topology general by assuming that the network topology could be comprised of various access networks.
Two general approaches in terms of the architectural design for integrating various access networks are possible: loose coupling and tight coupling[7, 24].
The V2I communications are more to exchange information with the centralized servers somewhere in the Internet through various access networks and technologies.
To achieve joint resource management and performance enhancement of various access networks, we propose a joint resource management architecture, based on which a joint user association and content placement algorithm is designed.
At present, in mobile communication, though access authentication methods of various access networks are different from each other, they are all based on the unique authentication algorithm in (U SIM, which results in several drawbacks and cannot fulfill the requirements of the future mobile communications.
In the handoff process, LB-CPMIPv6 comprehensively considers the scenarios of intra- and inter-handoff mobility to provide a seamless mobility support to MHs roaming across various access networks, and low buffering cost, which reduces handoff delay and prevents packet loss.
However, various optical access network architectures accommodate the P2P traffic in different ways.
Overall, it is possible that operators will need to create a combination of various broadband access networks, due to the significant cost differences between networks.
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