Verbal arguments about what natural selection could or could not achieve, or about the patterns of genetic variation to which it could give rise, were replaced with explicit mathematical arguments.
However, normal analytical imprecision could easily be 10% (coefficient of variation), to which some biological variation would be added.
is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate variation to which a system is exposed, its sensitivity, and its adaptive capacity.
Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate variation to which a system is exposed, its sensitivity, and its adaptive capacity" (IPCC 2007).
This data generating process corresponds to a quantitative trait which is normally distributed and has only additive genetic variation to which common variants contribute (i.e., minor allele frequency above 5%).
Plasticity itself is subject to selection, and the degree of plasticity in a trait is predicted to correlate with the amount of environmental variation to which the trait responds [ 55].
Max restaurant operators also do A/B testing on kiosks within their locations, using different navigation and menu variations to see which ones perform best.
Even concentrating solely on American businesses, as many professors do, there are significant variations as to which data get collected.
But to get to that point, scientists must first determine which of hundreds of thousands of genetic variations contribute to which disease or to the effectiveness of a particular drug.
Considerable variation as to which suprahyoid muscles are activated exists among individuals.
