Considering the characteristics of urban bus route, maybe a fixed-control-parameter control strategy for PHEV cannot perfectly match the complicated variation of driving conditions, and as a result the ideal vehicle fuel economy would not be obtained.
Notably, prior work found divergence of gonopodial distal-tip shape between predatory environments in Gambusia (Heinen-Kay and Langerhans 2013), confirming that ecological variation is capable of driving evolution of distal-tip shape.
Variations of average driving patterns in different geographic locations and the use of heating and cooling due to local climate conditions have an impact on the energy consumption of EVs.
Its long-term variation and the role of driving climatic factors have received increasingly attention in climate change studies.
In this work we show that standing genetic variation in these genes is capable of driving the rapid adaptation of C. jejuni in vivo.
The variation of the driving force is obtained according to the planned deployment motion.
The operational responses to a variation of the driving temperature difference, the operating pressure and the liquid head in the inlet line are discussed in detail.
As a further corollary, our results confirm current ecological theory that positive auto-correlation with constant average and inter-annual variation of a driving environmental parameter can reduce population viability and lead to extinction (e.g. [ 17, 31, 32]).
For the examples that follow, a typical time-domain simulation is comprised of driving the system with random load variations.
In a coal mine the case study indicated that: the reflected wave energy anomaly offer interface information of the thickness change point; the apparent resistivity provide the physical index of the thick or thin coal seam area; synthesizing two kinds of information can predict the thickness variation tendency ahead of the driving face, which can ensure the safety of driving efficiency.
Numerical results suggest that the variation of driving-point anti-resonance frequency can be used to determine the location and size of crack in beams.
