Then, we use the definitions and notations of the local total variation introduced in [16].
However, variation introduced in qPCR data by analytical or technical errors needs to be accounted for via normalization using appropriate internal control genes (ICG).
The subtle source of variation introduced in this activity thus has quite a dramatic effect in the long term, as shown in Figure 3. Figure 3 Mystery plant adaptation.
Estimated associations in each of the imputed datasets differed because of the variation introduced in the imputation of the missing values.
Such non-genetic sources may be substantial and may include variation introduced in the field during growth, during harvesting and sampling, and in the laboratory during saccharification testing.
Estimated associations in each of the imputed datasets will differ because of the variation introduced in the imputation of the missing values, and they are only useful when averaged together to give overall estimated associations.
However, the extent of this advantage decreases as minor allele frequency increases due to the tradeoff between EM-SNP's bias adjustment for the estimation of minor allele frequencies and extra variation introduced in the EM algorithm.
With cleavable sites at both ends of the SP sequence, this approach may help to compensate for the bias and variation introduced in the digestion step (e.g., missed cleavage and peptide degradation).
Model B took the variation introduced in the field and laboratory into account and adjusted for both, but, like model A, did not consider the multi-environment variation of growing the plants in two successive years (that is, it was equivalent to fitting each trial separately).
The small variations introduced by individuals in their observance, however, allows for some change, according to Sumner.
