These genetically encoded reporters were first described by Hanson et al. (2004) as redox potential sensors with two fluorescence excitation maxima, thus permitting ratiometric analysis that minimizes errors associated with variations in indicator concentration (roGFP expression), illumination intensity, and cell thickness.
Inconsistency and variation in indicators (eg, type, size and quality) for green space have often made it difficult to compare results from different studies, and a better characterisation including that of quantity and quality of green and blue spaces is needed, not only for research but also for policymakers and spatial planners.
One way of doing this is to calculate the intraclass correlations (ICC), which show the variation in indicator scores that can be attributed to differences between providers [ 21, 22].
Results of a previous study in Bauchi, a northeastern state, also used similar LQAS data and reported similar inter-LGA variations in the indicators of continuum of care although only modest improvements in these indicators were reported (31).
Moreover, variations in performance indicators were quite similar to non-cyclic "normal" systems indicating that membranes were not sensitive to cyclic fatiguing effects.
During the effectiveness investigation, site groundwater samples were collected and analyzed for the variations in geochemical indicators, microbial diversity, dominant bacteria, biodegradation rates, biodegradation capacity, and the trend of contaminant degradation.
Since these outliers are not data entry errors but rather reflect real life variations in the indicators we retained them in further analysis.
There are also significant variations in the indicators by household socio-economic status, urban residence, community media saturation, prevalence of the small family norm in the LGA of residence, and the ratio of PHC to the population in the state of residence.
This article is based on games sold in Europe not North America, there may be regional variations in the indicators of a pirated game.
Such information displayed on a times-series map can provide an almost instantaneous and visually compelling summary of regional variations in the indicator over time.
