The method of continuous variation, in conjunction with UV visible, Raman and infrared spectroscopy, has been applied to the structural characterization of complexes resulting from tributyl phosphate (TBP), Li+ and FeCl3 in an organic extraction solvent.
This phenotypic variation, in conjunction with variability in sensitivities seen in other studies assessing the effects of multiple chemicals on yeast cell growth e.g., ref. [ 31], indicate that caution is needed in interpretation of such experiments.
The geographic pattern of ploidy variation in conjunction with existing phylogeographic and phylogenetic data of the species suggests that polyploids have occurred multiple times in its evolutionary and recent colonization history, including contemporary ecological timescales.
This source of among-study variation, in conjunction with variation between and within studies in sample sizes and methods of quantifying phenotypes (e.g. Sagi et al. 2007), means that it is difficult to interpret failures of replication in terms of the presence or absence of biological effects.
Here, demonstrations of epistatic fitness variation in conjunction with male × female interactions in female choice are insufficient: females must also be able to consistently bias fertilization success among males towards males that carry genes that are compatible with her own genes.
To test the prediction of genetic homogeneity among temporary northern and permanent southern cabbage looper populations, we used mtDNA sequence variation in conjunction with nuclear loci, generated from the amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) method to examine T. ni populations from California to British Columbia.
We were able to use the orientation sensor to identify the variation and, in conjunction with this sensor data, build an adative GPS connection algorithm.
From these profiles five geochemical groups including one low TiO2 (Low-Ti < 1.5 wt%) and four high TiO2 (High-Ti > 1.5 wt%) groups differentiated by Nb, Zr, Y and V variations are identified in conjunction with previous studies.
Therefore, in this study the low-temperature viscosity and freeze point properties of jet fuels were investigated by variation of the linear to branched chain paraffin mass ratio, in conjunction with variation of the carbon number distribution according to a mixture by process variables experimental design.
In this paper, the statistical mixture by process variable design of experiments is presented and applied to study the viscosity and freeze point properties of synthetic jet fuel, by variation of the branched to linear paraffin (i:n) mass ratio, in conjunction with variation of the carbon number distribution.
