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None of these variations are real, drawn-from-life sinks.
These significant variations are real and meaningful.
When at least two ESTs exhibit an alternative base at the putative SNP sites, it is highly likely that such sequence variations are real.
In the debate about reasons to promote the development of practice guidelines, few have questioned whether the variations are real, or alternatively, whether they are simply a function of methodological flaws in the measurement of medical practices themselves, the result of variations in practice patterns across groups of patients with a similar diagnosis, or both.
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How do we know the observations of repeat variation are real and not just an artefact of sequence error?
These benchmarks refer to the question of what proportion of the observed variation is real, and not to the variation on an absolute scale.
Unlike C30902SH measurements, the photon count rate here is normalized to the laser source's average power for every characterization, so the observed variation is real.
First, we are not able to exactly sort out how much of the found biological variation is real and how much is influenced by the observer, but it is certainly less than 10%.
Because the dispersion in observed effects is partly spurious (it includes both real difference in effects and also random error), before trying to interpret the variation in effects we need to determine what part of the observed variation is real.
They suggested that this divergence may be due to sequencing errors in the S. arundinaceus genome, and that additional plastomes should be generated from the species to determine whether the observed variation is real or artefactual.
The large number and high diversity of species within ruminants means that molecular rate variations are a real possibility, and that the use of a larger number of fossil calibration points distributed throughout the tree should result in better age estimates that in turn better reflect the evolutionary history of the clade.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com