Sentence examples for variations and horizontal from inspiring English sources

The E. coli genome continuously changes through both small-scale variations and horizontal gene transfer of mobile genetic elements (MGE).

The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term influence of contrasting rural land use types on the level, plot-scale variation and horizontal spatial structure of decomposition activities and the bacterial community in soil.

In the troposphere the variability of chemical processes, of source strength and the dynamics induce important short term, i.e., sub-hourly, variations and significant horizontal and vertical variability of constituents and geophysical parameters relevant to a range of contemporary issues such as air quality.

This paper presents a case study describing a novel method developed for quantitative analysis of the effects of variations of vertical and horizontal seat, and wheelchair camber angle on the performance of an elite athlete during wheelchair propulsion on a static ergometer.

Seasonal variations of activity and horizontal propagation direction of gravity waves in the MLT region at mid-latitude over Shigaraki, Japan (35 N) are investigated for various time and spatial scales using the MU radar observations and recent airglow imaging observations.

High-altitude balloon ascents carrying in-house-developed Pisharoty GPS sondes (Subrahmanyam et al., 2011) were carried out at 08 00, 10 00, 12 30, and 14 30 IST on 14 January (control day) and 15 January (annular eclipse), 2010, to study the variations in temperature and horizontal winds during, and after, the eclipse in the tropospheric-stratospheric (0 30 km) height region.

Group I introns are highly dynamic and mobile, featuring extensive presence-absence variation and widespread horizontal transfer.

Ruofu et al. [ 27] determined the optimal entry point by using the CT reconstruction and found large individual variation in vertical and horizontal offset in reference to the inferior edge of superior articular facet and lateral edge of the lateral mass.

Some authors propose that strains of lineage CC133 could have evolved and adapted to small ruminants derived from humans due to an adaptive genome diversification resulted from allelic variation, gene loss, and horizontal acquisition of mobile genetic elements containing virulence genes with attenuated or enhanced activity in ruminants.

Similar features are valid also for the ionospheric potential variations and for their horizontal scales.

It was found that it is the competition between the leading- and trailing-edge shedding for the control of the overall shedding process that leads to the observed linear and horizontal variations, as well as the abrupt jumps, of Stc.