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For each storm, the baseline of secular variation was removed from the original magnetic observation in each station.
Sharp IPT brightenings (short timescale brightenings) were apparent for S II and S III, especially after DOY 40. Figure 3c presents an aurora light curve with spectral binning applied over the range of 90 147 nm (apparent variation was removed).
So, it is not clear whether all the variation removed was technical or whether all the technical variation was removed.
The intensity variation was removed by fitting a loess regression using SAS 9.1 (SAS, Cary, NC).
Moreover, when adjusted for natal litter size, more variation was removed from birth mass than from birth head width.
A few of the 30 call characters measured were correlated to snout-vent-length, but this variation was removed before overall call distance was calculated.
Similar(54)
It is expected that most of the variation (associated to between-households variation) is removed with the within-group transformation or when computing differences while most of the measurement error remains, becoming this issue proportionally more important than in the cross-sectional framework.
In other words, we normalize yi,j to its residual value yNi,j after the effect of abundance variation is removed.
The major changes are as follows: 1) All results about phase- and antigenic variation were removed.
Once variation is removed, the selection to retain imprinting is lost.
Such technical variation is removed by incorporating percentage on target in Equation (1).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com