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This variation was defined as modulus L=[NaOH/SiO2] ratio.
Coefficient of variation was defined as the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean.
The range of normal variation was defined as mean ± 2 SD.
Abnormal R-R variation was defined as <15 in testing done in EDIC years 16/17 (33).
Special cause variation was defined as a data point beyond the 99.9% probability limits: hospitals showing special cause variation were identified for each year.
Hb variation was defined as a ≥ 1 g/dl Hb excursion above or under baseline value and a ≥ 4 week-duration.
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The Coefficient of Variation is defined as the ratio between the standard deviation and the mean value : (4).
Based on the literature (Arcuri and Briand 2011), the values variation were defined as in Table 7.
Somaclonal variation is defined as genetic and phenotypic variation observed when plants are regenerated from cultured somatic cells [ 5- 7].
Structural variation is defined as a change of genomic DNA greater than 1 kb in size and can be either balanced or unbalanced (Stankiewicz and Lupski, 2010).
The broad sense heritability (H), which estimates the extent to which variation of a trait in a population can be explained by genetic variation, is defined as the proportion of genetic variance to total phenotypic variance.
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