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These factors include residual heterozygosity (genetic variation retained and/or segregated from variation in the ancestral wild progenitor), post-formational mutations (de novo variants that postdate a strain's laboratory origin), intermittent outcrossing within or between strains in the laboratory, and any inadvertent mislabeling or misidentification of the genetic stocks.
Pairwise mean FST suggests mixing but there is still a small (2.7%) amount of genetic variation retained among clusters.
Amplicons were chosen to minimize cost but maximize the number of previously discovered markers that could be sequenced (90% of SNP variation retained; Additional File 1: Table S3).
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The authors filtered genes with low and poorly measured expression, and with low expression variation, retaining 15, 293 genes.
The daily, seasonal, and annual variation in water levels and salinity that were evident would support the contention that such variation be retained when designing and operating coastal wetland management and restoration projects.
The MHC primers developed herein could be used in these related species to help understand functional genetic variation in these populations and assist in translocation planning and monitoring to ensure adequate supertype variation is retained in both donor and translocated populations.
This evidence validated the data in Fig. 4 that shows variation of retained austenite volume fraction.
Figure 2a c shows the variation of retained austenite characteristics with TA in TBF steel austempered for 20 min.
Even considering only time series data within subject, inter-regional correlations depend on which components of variation are retained.
Only those PCs whose eigenvalues sum at least 90% of the variation were retained for further analysis.
In the latter case, two sequences representing this variation were retained.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com