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Figure 4 shows the variation of speeds of coupled transverse microrotational (CTM) wave against the angle of propagation for microstretch and non-microstretch cases.
Loading procedure is designed to handle stochastic components in the model such as trip length uncertainty, variation of speeds across the links, perception error of travelers.
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The temporal variation of speed is measured by the coefficient of variation of speed (precursor CVS), calculated at the nearest detector station upstream of a crash location.
Therefore the variation of speed is less than that of the rule of normal car-following. .
Low variation of speed is an indication of smooth traffic flow in which vehicles are traveling at nearly constant speeds.
The temporal variation of speed at a fixed location represents the stability of speeds between vehicles in a traffic stream.
It is observed that there is very large variation of speed of steel objects (2 to 100 m/s).
Variation of speed occurs if a moves from p1 to p2 but with a time of rest equivalent to two atoms of time.
Consequently, the variation of speed is less than that of the rule of traveling freely, and the positive variation is dominant compared with negative variation.
The spatial (longitudinal) variation of speed along road sections measures the difference in average travel speeds between two consecutive loop detector stations.
A detailed description of the method for calculating the spatial variation of speed, represented by precursor Q, is provided by Allaby [3].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com